Becoming a U.S. citizen is a significant step that opens up many opportunities. It grants you the right to vote, work, and live freely in the U.S. But how to become a U.S. citizen? There are different ways to achieve this goal. In this guide, we’ll walk you through the steps in a simple and clear way.
Ways to Become a U.S. Citizen
There are three main ways to become a U.S. citizen: by birth, through your parents, or through a process called naturalization.
1. Citizenship by Birth
If you are born in the U.S., you automatically become a U.S. citizen. This is true for anyone born in U.S. states, Washington D.C., or U.S. territories like Puerto Rico. Even if your parents are not U.S. citizens, you are still granted citizenship by being born in the U.S.
2. Citizenship Through Parents
If your parent is a U.S. citizen, you might be able to become a U.S. citizen, even if you were born outside the U.S. The rules for this depend on the citizenship status of your parent and where you were born. Make sure to check the requirements to know if you are eligible.
3. Citizenship Through Naturalization
If you were born outside the U.S. and don’t have U.S. citizen parents, you can apply for citizenship through naturalization. This is the most common way for people from other countries to become a U.S. citizen. It involves meeting certain requirements, filling out an application, and passing tests.
Tell Us Your Case
Step-by-Step Process for Naturalization
If you want to become a U.S. citizen through naturalization, follow these simple steps:
1. Check If You Are Eligible
Before applying for citizenship, you need to make sure you meet these basic requirements for how to become a U.S. citizen:
- You must be at least 18 years old.
- You must have been a permanent resident (green card holder) for at least 5 years (3 years if married to a U.S. citizen).
- You must have lived in the U.S. for at least half of the time you’ve had your green card.
- You must show good moral character (you’ve followed U.S. laws).
- You need to pass the English and civics tests.
2. Fill Out the N-400 Form
The next step in how to become a U.S. citizen is to complete Form N-400, the application for U.S. citizenship. This form asks for details about your background, residency, and other information. Don’t forget to pay the application fee (currently $725).
3. Biometrics Appointment
After you submit your form, USCIS will schedule you for a biometrics appointment. This is where they take your fingerprints and photo to run a background check.
4. Prepare for the Interview and Test
Once USCIS processes your application, you’ll have an interview with an officer. During this interview, they will ask you about your application. You will also take an English and civics test. The English test checks your reading, writing, and speaking skills, while the civics test asks about U.S. history and government.
If you don’t pass the tests, you can retake them.
5. Wait for a Decision
After the interview, USCIS will review your case. They will either:
- Approve your application and schedule you for the Oath of Allegiance ceremony.
- Continue your case if more information is needed.
- Deny your application if you don’t meet the eligibility requirements.
6. Take the Oath of Allegiance
If your application is approved, you will be invited to take the Oath of Allegiance. This is the final step to become a U.S. citizen.
Special Rules for Certain Applicants
Some people have different rules for applying for U.S. citizenship. Here are a few:
1. Spouses of U.S. Citizens
If you are married to a U.S. citizen, you may be able to apply for citizenship after 3 years of being a permanent resident, instead of the usual 5 years. You must also meet all other eligibility requirements for how to become a U.S. citizen.
2. Military Service and Citizenship
If you serve in the U.S. military, you may be able to apply for citizenship faster. The U.S. military has special rules that may speed up the process for those looking to become a U.S. citizen.
3. Children of U.S. Citizens
If your parent becomes a U.S. citizen, you may automatically become a U.S. citizen if you are under 18 years old.
Reasons for Application Denial
Your application may be denied for several reasons, such as:
- Not meeting the residency or time requirements.
- Having a criminal record that affects your eligibility.
- Failing the English or civics tests.
- Providing incomplete or incorrect information on your application.
Can I Apply If I Have a Criminal Record?
Some criminal records can affect your eligibility for how to become a U.S. citizen. If you have a criminal record, it’s a good idea to speak with an immigration lawyer to understand how it may impact your case.
How Long Does the Process Take?
On average, the naturalization process takes 8 to 12 months. However, the exact time can vary depending on your case and USCIS processing times.
Do I Need a Lawyer to Apply?
You do not have to hire a lawyer to apply for citizenship, but it may be helpful. An immigration lawyer can guide you through the process, help you fill out forms correctly, and answer any questions you may have.
Why Choose Law Offices of Ruma Jannatul PLLC?
The Law Offices of Ruma Jannatul PLLC is your trusted legal partner in the U.S. immigration process. Our team of experienced attorneys is dedicated to providing comprehensive legal solutions, ensuring that your citizenship application is handled smoothly and effectively. Whether you need help with how to become a U.S. citizen or have questions about your eligibility, we are here to guide you every step of the way.
Conclusion
Becoming a U.S. citizen is a significant and exciting process. By following the correct steps and meeting the requirements, you can achieve your goal of how to become a U.S. citizen. If you need help along the way, Law Offices of Ruma Jannatul PLLC is ready to assist you. Our team will ensure that your application process is clear and efficient, so you can focus on your new life as a U.S. citizen.